Final answer:
The phrase 'increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality' utilizes the writing technique of parallelism, which involves using similar grammatical structures to create balance and enhance memorability in writing.
option a is the correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'increase productivity, reduce costs, and improve quality' embodies the writing technique known as parallelism.
This technique involves using similar grammatical constructs to express ideas that are related or equal in importance, which creates symmetry and balance in writing.
Parallelism helps in organizing the content, making it more memorable and aesthetically pleasing to the reader or listener.
Looking at historical examples, such as speeches by President John F. Kennedy, we can observe how parallelism is used for impact and organization of support.
This strategy is closely associated with repetition, as it often involves the use of recurrent structures to emphasize key ideas and intentions, as seen in rhetorical speech techniques.
It's important to note that parallelism differs from active and passive voice.
In active voice, the subject performs the action, leading to clearer and often more convincing messages. Passive voice, on the other hand, occurs when the subject receives the action. While both can be used effectively, active voice generally adds more vitality to writing.