Final answer:
A summary is a brief overview of the main points of a text in your own words, including the author's thesis and main points of support. It helps readers understand the text's topic and relevance. The correct answer is 'summary'.
option 'b' is the correct
Step-by-step explanation:
A summary is a condensed version of a longer text that captures its main ideas in your own words, providing a brief overview of the author's argument. This includes the thesis of the article and the primary points that support it.
To effectively summarize, one might reread sections of the text such as the abstract, introduction, and conclusion, as well as any headings labeled "Summary," "Observations," or "Conclusion(s)." The purpose of a summary is to allow readers to quickly grasp the topic, scope, and relevance of the article to the broader research or subject matter.
Starting a summary may involve crafting a thesis statement that outlines the topic, the stance being analyzed, and the supporting aspects that will be addressed throughout the paper. Summarizing can be used in a literature essay to provide background information or simplify complex ideas, making them more accessible to the audience. Additionally, when writing a summary, the use of clear organizational structures, such as headings, subheadings, and transition sentences, can improve the coherence and readability of the text.
Thus, the correct answer to the student's question would be a summary. It provides readers with a brief summary that allows them to understand the background of the source, its basic claims, and an evaluation of the source's credibility, supporting the researcher or student in framing the relevance of the research or literary work being considered.