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Use the diagram of the solution A cylinder contains many pale blue balls and 3 purple balls. A box has a pale blue ball with the label H⁺ and a purple ball with the label Oₕ negative. Use the diagram of the solution and its key to answer the questions. What type of solution is represented by the beaker?

User Aeosynth
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Final answer:

The beaker diagram represents a basic aqueous solution, as indicated by the presence of OH- ions and the explanation of conjugate acid-base pairs, which include H2O and NH3 transforming into OH- and NH4+ respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The type of solution represented by the beaker containing many pale blue balls and three purple balls, accompanied by a box labeled with a pale blue ball as H+ and a purple ball as OH-, is most likely an aqueous solution that is basic in nature. This conclusion is drawn from the presence of OH- (hydroxide ions), which signifies that the solution has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydronium ions, making it basic according to the pH scale. When referencing the acid-base pairs in the accompanying diagram, with H2O as the acid and NH3 as the base, the supplied diagram exemplifies the concept of conjugate acid-base pairs. It illustrates how removing an H+ ion from H2O produces its conjugate base, OH-, while adding an H+ ion to NH3 results in its conjugate acid, NH4+. Understanding these principles helps elucidate the basic nature of the solution presented.

\The solution represented by the beaker in the diagram is an acid-base solution. In this solution, the beaker contains many pale blue balls and 3 purple balls, which represent pale blue and purple ions respectively. The key provides information about the acid-base pairs and their conjugate forms, indicating that the solution involves the transfer of hydrogen ions (H+). In the diagram, the pale blue ball labeled with H+ represents the acid and the pale blue ball labeled with OH- represents the conjugate base. Therefore, the beaker represents an acid solution.

User LamdaComplex
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