Final answer:
When light passes through a material like glass, the frequency remains the same but the speed decreases, resulting in a decrease in wavelength.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a light wave passes from air through matter, such as a piece of glass, the frequency remains the same but the speed decreases. The wavelength decreases as well. This is because when light travels through a medium, it interacts with the atoms or molecules in the material, causing the wave to slow down and change direction.