Final answer:
To identify the positive integers that are not relatively prime to 18, we need to find the numbers that have a common factor with 18 other than 1. The positive integers that are not relatively prime to 18 are 2 and 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the positive integers that are not relatively prime to 18, we need to find the numbers that have a common factor with 18 other than 1. One way to do this is to find the prime factorization of 18, which is 2 * 3 * 3. Now, we can check each of the given integers to see if they have any common factors with 18.
a. 5: 5 is not a factor of 18, so it is relatively prime.
b. 2: 2 is a factor of 18, so it is not relatively prime.
c. 7: 7 is not a factor of 18, so it is relatively prime.
d. 6: 6 is a factor of 18, so it is not relatively prime.
Therefore, the positive integers that are not relatively prime to 18 are b. 2 and d.