Final answer:
The ball reaches its maximum height above the building at 0.5 s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time at which the ball reaches its maximum height, we need to find the time when the velocity becomes zero. The given equation for velocity as a function of time is v(t) = R - St, where R = 5 m/s and S = 10 m/s2. Setting v(t) to zero and solving for t, we get:
0 = R - St
t = R/S
Substituting the given values, we have:
t = 5 m/s / 10 m/s2 = 0.5 s
Therefore, the ball reaches its maximum height above the building at 0.5 s (C).