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Give the electron configurations for the following ions or atoms: B³⁺

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Final answer:

The electron configuration for B³⁺ is 1s²2s².

Step-by-step explanation:

The electron configuration for B³⁺ is 1s²2s²2p¹. To determine the electron configuration for an ion, first write the electron configuration for the neutral atom, and then remove the appropriate number of electrons to match the ion's charge.

B has an atomic number of 5, so its neutral atom configuration is 1s²2s²2p¹. Since B³⁺ has a 3+ charge, we need to remove 3 electrons. Starting with the highest energy level, the 2p orbital, we remove all three electrons: 1s²2s²2p⁰. Therefore, the electron configuration for B³⁺ is 1s²2s².

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