Final answer:
To write a matrix in row-echelon form, we can use a sequence of elementary matrices obtained by performing elementary row operations on the identity matrix.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to write a matrix in row-echelon form, we can use a sequence of elementary matrices. Elementary matrices are obtained by performing elementary row operations on the identity matrix. The three types of elementary row operations are:
- Multiplying a row by a non-zero scalar.
- Adding a multiple of one row to another row.
- Interchanging two rows.
By performing these operations on the given matrix, we can transform it into row-echelon form. Keep in mind that the order in which the operations are performed can affect the resulting elementary matrices.