Final answer:
To find the length of a pendulum on the moon that matches the period of a 1.80 m pendulum on Earth, use the equation period = 2*pi*(sqrt(length/acceleration due to gravity)). Solve for the length using the known period of the pendulum on Earth and the acceleration due to gravity on the moon.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the length of a pendulum on the moon that matches the period of a 1.80 m pendulum on Earth, we can use the formula:
period = 2*pi*(sqrt(length/acceleration due to gravity))
First, we need to find the period of the 1.80 m pendulum on Earth. The formula becomes:
1.80 = 2*pi*(sqrt(1.80/9.8))
Solving for period, we find the period on Earth is approximately 2.869 seconds. Using the same formula, we can find the length of the pendulum on the moon:
2.869 = 2*pi*(sqrt(length/1.62))
Solving for length, we find the length of the pendulum on the moon is approximately 3.049 meters.