Question

You are more likely to notice a car like your own due to ________.

a.stereotyping
b. halo effect
c. self-serving bias
d. contrast effect
e. selective perception

Answer 1

You are more likely to notice a car like your own due to selective perception, which makes personally relevant details stand out. The correct answer is option e.

Step-by-step explanation:

You are more likely to notice a car like your own due to selective perception. This phenomenon is a type of cognitive bias where an individual is more likely to pay attention to details that they find personally relevant. In this case, the similarity of the observed car to your own car makes it a relevant detail and thus more notable. This is different from confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. While both selective perception and confirmation bias affect how we see the world, the key distinction is that selective perception is more about what catches our attention, whereas confirmation bias is about how we interpret and retain information.