Final answer:
Current PUD treatment often includes antibiotics for H. pylori infection, as well as lifestyle changes such as limiting alcohol and smoking cessation. Antacids may be used to ease symptoms, but ibuprofen should be avoided since it can irritate the stomach lining.
Step-by-step explanation:
Current treatment for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) usually involves several approaches, depending on the cause of the ulcer. For ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, the primary treatment includes a combination of antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and clarithromycin, for about two weeks often in combination with a proton pump inhibitor like omeprazole or bismuth subsalicylate to reduce stomach acid and aid in healing, known as triple therapy. Lifestyle changes, like limiting alcohol consumption, smoking cessation, and avoiding certain medications like NSAIDs that can further irritate the stomach lining, are also recommended.
While ibuprofen is an NSAID and could exacerbate symptoms, antacids may be suggested to relieve symptoms temporarily. It is advised that milk is not used to manage pain, as it might increase stomach acid production and exacerbate symptoms.