Final answer:
The table involves Co3+ with 27 protons, 32 neutrons, 24 electrons, and a 3+ charge. For elements with 34, 76, and 80 protons, corresponding figures for protons, neutrons, electrons, and net charge are provided, factoring in their atomic structure and charges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is concerned with filling in a table relating to the atomic structure of various elements and ions, specifically focusing on protons, neutrons, electrons, and net charge.
For Co3+ with the symbol 27/59, the cobalt atom has 27 protons, 32 neutrons (59-27), and 24 electrons (27-3 due to the 3+ charge). For an element with 34 protons and a net charge of 0, it would have 34 electrons. An element with 76 protons and a 2+ charge would have 74 electrons (76 - 2). An element with 80 protons and no charge would have 80 electrons.
For the neutron numbers provided (46, 116, 120), these would define the mass number when added to the number of protons (for example, 34 protons + 46 neutrons = a mass number of 80).