Final answer:
Service of process is falsely identified as pre-trial information gathering. The correct term for this is 'discovery', and not service of process, which is actually about notifying parties of legal action against them. Discovery is crucial in the adversarial judicial system to maintain fairness and justice by sharing evidence and information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in the question is false. Service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit notifies another party that legal action has been taken against them, thereby enabling them to respond to the proceeding before a court. The correct term for obtaining information from an opposing party before trial is called discovery, which is part of the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit. Discovery can involve depositions, interrogatories, requests for documents, and requests for admission, among other things. It is the formal process of exchanging information between the parties about the witnesses and evidence they’ll present at trial and is instrumental in preparing for the case.
In the adversarial judicial system, disclosure is essential as it ensures that both the plaintiff and the defendant have access to all relevant information, promoting fairness and justice.