Final answer:
Investors 1 and 2 together own 38,000 shares, which is less than 50,000 (50% of 100,000 shares). They cannot be certain of always getting their way in how the company will be run.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Darkroom Windowshade Company has a total of 100,000 shares of stock outstanding. To change the company's top management, a vote must be taken. In order to ensure a majority vote, more than 50% of the shares must be in favor of the change.
Investors 1 and 2 together own 20,000 + 18,000 = 38,000 shares. In order to have a majority vote, they would need to gather more than 50,000 shares (50% of 100,000). Since 38,000 is less than 50,000, they cannot be certain of always getting their way in how the company will be run.