Final answer:
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, not viewing things from another's cultural perspective, which the given statement incorrectly describes. It often results in judging other cultures against one's own cultural norms, which can cause misunderstanding and tension in diverse settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that ethnocentrism is the tendency to view and value things from the perspective of another individual's culture is false. Ethnocentrism is actually the belief or attitude that one's own culture is superior to all others. Almost everyone exhibits some degree of ethnocentrism, which can manifest in various ways, such as an American thinking that people from England drive on the "wrong" side of the road, or someone from a culture where eating dog meat is normal being taken aback by a dog being treated as a pet in a French restaurant. Ethnocentrism is not just seeing the world through your own cultural lens but judging other cultures by it and usually finding them wanting.
Examples of ethnocentrism include using terms like the "Far East" which is inherently relative to the speaker's location, and workplaces suffering from tension or inefficiency due to ethnocentric attitudes. Ethnocentrism should not be confused with xenocentrism, which is the belief that another's culture is superior to one's own. In contrast, xenophobia refers to an irrational fear or hatred of people from other cultures.
Enculturation is the process by which an individual learns the norms and values of their culture. While it is natural to value and respect one's own culture, it is ethnocentric to consider one's culture as more advanced or morally superior to others.