Final answer:
A Pareto diagram is a bar graph that uses statistical measurements to identify and prioritize the most important problems or opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Pareto diagram, also known as a Pareto chart, is a bar graph that uses statistical measurements to identify and prioritize the most important problems or opportunities. The bars are sorted from largest to smallest and represent different measurement scales such as frequency or cost. The Pareto diagram helps to direct attention and efforts towards the most significant issues. It does not involve mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes or randomly select portions of a population for inspection. Additionally, Pareto diagrams do not illustrate the relationship between two variables.