Final answer:
To identify the predominant figurative device in a passage, look for direct comparisons called metaphors or comparisons using "like" or "as", known as similes. The example provided suggests that metaphors are more prominently used. Figurative language like metaphors enriches texts by engaging the senses and adding depth.
option 'a' is the correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The question focuses on identifying which figurative device is prominently used in a given passage. To determine whether the passage uses metaphors, similes, or personification, we should look for specific hallmarks.
A metaphor directly states one thing as another, enabling a comparison without using "like" or "as". For example, saying "Chaos is a pinch of joy" directly compares chaos to the sensation of joy, which is an example of a metaphor. On the other hand, a simile uses "like" or "as" to draw a comparison, such as in, "An infant sleeping's like a milky sea." Therefore, by examining how comparisons are made in the passage, we can identify the predominant figurative device.
In the provided poem example, 'Caramel is sugar burnt to syrup in a pan. Chaos is a pinch of joy, a bit of screaming...,' we note the direct comparison without the use of 'like' or 'as', which suggests that metaphor is the most prominent figurative device in this text.
Additionally, assessing whether the language is descriptive and creates an immersive experience can aid in identifying the use of such devices. Moreover, the use of figurative language can add complexity and meaning to literature while engaging the audience's senses, as observed in the usage of 'a milky sea' to describe the peacefulness of an infant sleeping.