Final answer:
To find the constants of proportionality, set up a proportion using the given information. The first constant is 27 miles per gallon and the second constant is 1/27 gallons per mile.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the constants of proportionality, we need to set up a proportion using the given information. Let's call the constants of proportionality x and y.
Given: 162 miles / 6 gallons = x miles / 1 gallon
Cross multiplying, we get 162 miles * 1 gallon = 6 gallons * x miles
Simplifying, we have x = 27 miles per gallon
Next, we will find the second constant of proportionality.
Given: 162 miles / 6 gallons = 1 mile / y gallons
Cross multiplying, we get 162 miles * y gallons = 6 gallons * 1 mile
Simplifying, we have y = 1/27 gallons per mile