Final answer:
Proactive leaders anticipate future situations, make individual sacrifices for the common good, and process abstract information to prevent or address issues before they become major problems, thereby contributing to effective social control.
Step-by-step explanation:
A leader is said to be proactive if he creates or controls a situation by causing something to happen, rather than reacting after the event happens.
Hence, leaders exhibit proactive behavior by anticipating situations that have never yet arisen, making individual sacrifices for the greater good, even if not mandated, and recognizing that awaiting a clear-and-present crisis may leave us unable to mount a timely response.
Proactive leadership involves taking the initiative to prevent or address issues before they escalate into larger problems. It requires the ability to process abstract information and apply it to potential future scenarios.
This forward-thinking approach is crucial for effective social control and can help in overcoming collective action problems by mobilizing group members and providing them with various incentives to induce activity.