Final answer:
The net reaction of glycolysis converts glucose into two pyruvate molecules, accompanied by the net production of two ATP and two NADH molecules, providing energy to the cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced net reaction of glycolysis can be summarized as follows:
Glucose + 2 Pi + 2ADP + 2NAD+ → 2Pyruvate + 2NADH + 2H+ + 2ATP + 2H2O
This equation represents the transformation of one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
During this process, two ATP molecules are consumed in the early steps of glycolysis, but four ATP molecules are produced during later steps, for a net yield of two ATP molecules. The NADH formed carries high-energy electrons to be used later in the electron transport chain under aerobic conditions, further contributing to the cellular energy supply.