Final answer:
The statement that 'Edmond is located north of Oklahoma City' describes Edmond’s relative location, which is how a place is positioned concerning another. Thus, the answer to the question is B. Relative Location.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Edmond is located north of Oklahoma City' is used to describe Edmond’s relative location. Relative location specifies where a place is located with respect to another place or landmark. It serves as a way to express the position of a location through its relationship with nearby entities or places, often using terms derived from the cardinal directions (north, south, east, west). The term 'relative location' is key when comparing the pros and cons of different locations, as it takes into account various geographic factors such as accessibility and surrounding features.
On the other hand, absolute location refers to a precise point on the Earth's surface, typically expressed through a coordinate system, such as latitude and longitude. The most commonly used grid system for defining absolute location was formalized by Sir George Airy in 1851, which is still used today in devices like smartphones and GPS units that rely on satellite data to pinpoint a location on a map.
When discussing the position of Edmond in relation to Oklahoma City, without providing specific coordinates or an exact address, we are indeed referring to its relative location, as we use another city as a point of reference to describe Edmond's position. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option B. Relative Location.