Final answer:
The president balances the power of Congress through checks and balances, the power of the purse, and appointment and ratification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The president balances the power of Congress in three main ways:
- Checks and balances: The three branches of government have specific powers granted to them that the other branches do not. For example, the president can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Power of the purse: Congress has the power to control government spending. They can limit the president's power by withholding funding for certain initiatives or programs.
- Appointment and ratification: The president must seek the advice and consent of the Senate before appointing members of the Supreme Court and ambassadors. The Senate must also ratify any treaties signed by the president.