Final answer:
The correct term that refers to the $5,318 is present value. Present value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specific interest rate. In financial calculations, the present value is commonly used to evaluate investments and determine the amount of money needed to achieve a desired future value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct term that refers to the $5,318 is present value.
Present value is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specific interest rate. In this case, the present value is the initial investment of $5,318 that Katlyn needs to make today in order to achieve a future value of $8,000 after six years.
In financial calculations, the present value is commonly used to evaluate investments and determine the amount of money needed to achieve a desired future value.