Final answer:
The basic assumptions of accounting that best describe the given items are: observations and intuition, other things being equal, and asset and liability management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic assumption of accounting that best describes each item can be identified as follows:
- Observations and intuition: This assumption aligns with the idea that basic equations in accounting should accurately represent real-world situations.
- Other things being equal: This assumption is important when examining changes and adjustments in accounting; it acknowledges that multiple factors can influence outcomes.
- Asset and liability management: This assumption relates to the balance sheet and the management of assets and liabilities within an organization or bank.