Final answer:
The product of the hydrogenation of 2-butyne is a straight-chain alkane with three carbon atoms, with each carbon atom having two hydrogen atoms attached.
Step-by-step explanation:
The product of the hydrogenation of 2-butyne involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the triple bond to form a single bond. Here's the step-by-step process:
- Start with the structural formula for 2-butyne, which consists of three carbon atoms connected by a triple bond.
- Add two hydrogen atoms to each carbon atom, replacing the triple bond with a single bond and satisfying each carbon atom's four covalent bond requirement.
- The resulting structure will have three carbon atoms in a row, each with two hydrogen atoms attached.
Therefore, the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butyne is a straight-chain alkane with three carbon atoms, with each carbon atom having two hydrogen atoms attached. The structural formula can be written as:
H3C-CH2-CH3