Final answer:
The symbol for the sulfur isotope with 16 neutrons is 16S.The chemical symbol for this isotope of sulfur with 16 neutrons would thus be written as 32 16 S.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical symbol for the sulfur isotope with 16 neutrons is 16S. In the atomic symbol, the number of protons (also known as the atomic number) is written as a subscript next to the chemical symbol, and the mass number (the sum of protons and neutrons) is written as a superscript above the chemical symbol. So, for the sulfur isotope with 16 neutrons, the atomic symbol is 16816.
The sulfur isotope with 16 neutrons has an atomic number of 16, as sulfur's chemical symbol is S. To find the mass number of this isotope, we add the atomic number (number of protons) to the number of neutrons: 16 (protons) + 16 (neutrons) = 32. Therefore, the mass number for this isotope is 32. When writing the atomic symbol for this isotope of sulfur, the atomic number is placed as a subscript and the mass number as a superscript to the left of the chemical symbol.