Final answer:
The statement 'if a = b, then a ⊂ b' is False. If two sets a and b are equal, it does not necessarily mean that set a is a subset of set b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'if a = b, then a ⊂ b' is False. This means that if two sets a and b are equal, it does not necessarily mean that set a is a subset of set b.
For example, let's consider two sets:
In this case, a and b are equal, but neither is a subset of the other. So, the statement is not always true for any two sets a and b.