Question

Which statement describes the central dogma of biology?

a. Transcription is the process of synthesizing DNA from RNA. Translation is the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from DNA
b. Translation is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA. Transcription is the process of synthesizing an amino acid
c. Sequence from RNA Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA. Translation is the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from RNA.
d. Transcription is the process of synthesizing amino acids from DNA. Translation is the process of synthesiring amino acids from RNA.

Answer 1

The central dogma of biology states that DNA encodes RNA, which in turn encodes protein. Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from RNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

The central dogma of biology states that DNA encodes RNA, which in turn encodes protein. Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from RNA. Therefore, option c - 'Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA. Translation is the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from RNA' - describes the central dogma of biology.