Final answer:
The factors outside a firm's control that affect the WACC equation are the general level of stock prices and the effect of the tax rate on the cost of debt.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors outside a firm's control that affect the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation are:
- The general level of stock prices: Changes in the stock market can affect a firm's cost of equity capital, which is a component of WACC.
- The effect of the tax rate on the cost of debt in the WACC equation: Changes in tax rates can impact the cost of debt, another component of WACC.
On the other hand, the firm's capital structure is within a firm's control and refers to the proportion of debt and equity financing used to fund its operations. It directly affects WACC since debt and equity have different costs.