Final answer:
To express the concentration of CO in exhaled air as a percent, divide the concentration in parts per million (ppm) by 1,000,000 to convert to a decimal and then multiply by 100. The concentration of CO in the exhaled air of a smoker is 0.04%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the concentration of CO as a percent, we need to convert the concentration in parts per million (ppm) to a decimal and then multiply by 100. Given that the concentration is 400 ppm, we can calculate the percent concentration as follows:
- Convert 400 ppm to a decimal by dividing by 1,000,000: 400/1,000,000 = 0.0004
- Multiply the decimal by 100 to express as a percent: 0.0004 x 100 = 0.04%
Therefore, the concentration of CO in the exhaled air of a smoker is 0.04%.