Final answer:
The correct answer is b) managers prefer rapid growth in the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b) managers prefer rapid growth in the economy. While it is true that a declining economy can force some companies to adopt retrenchment strategies and an expanding economy can create growth opportunities for existing and new companies, the statement that managers prefer rapid growth in the economy is not true. Managers have to carefully consider various factors when making business decisions, and rapid growth in the economy can sometimes lead to challenges such as increased competition and inflation.