Final answer:
The journal entries for cash dividends are recorded on the declaration, payment, and record dates.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the entries for cash dividends on the specified dates, the following journal entries are required:
- July 9: No entry is required as it is the declaration date.
- August 31: Debit Retained Earnings for $1,425,000 and credit Dividends Payable for the same amount.
- October Journalive: Debit Dividends Payable for $1,425,000 and credit Cash for the same amount.