Final answer:
Firms can raise capital by issuing stock, taking loans, selling assets, or attracting investors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firms can raise capital in several ways:
- By issuing stock: This involves selling ownership shares of the company to the public. Investors who purchase the stock become shareholders and have a claim on the company's profits.
- By taking loans: Firms can borrow money from banks or issue bonds. However, this comes with the obligation to make scheduled interest payments.
- By selling assets: Companies can sell off assets, such as property or equipment, to generate capital for their projects.
- By attracting investors: Early-stage firms can seek funding from investors who are willing to provide capital in exchange for a potential return.