Final answer:
The value used for the population proportion in a hypothesis test is represented by the symbol p, and it is estimated using the sample proportion (p).
Step-by-step explanation:
The value used for the population proportion in a hypothesis test is represented by the symbol p. The population proportion, denoted as p, is the proportion of the entire population that possesses a specific characteristic or meets a certain criteria. In statistical hypothesis testing, we estimate this population proportion using the sample proportion (p), which is the proportion observed in a sample.