Final answer:
The pitching moment equation for a conventional aircraft includes lift force, drag force, pitching moment, and rolling moment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pitching moment equation for a conventional aircraft involves various forces and moments. The forces and moments that contribute to the equation are:
- Lift force: This is the upward force generated by the wings of the aircraft as a result of the airflow over them.
- Drag force: This is the force that opposes the motion of the aircraft through the air.
- Pitching moment: This is the moment that causes the aircraft to rotate around its lateral (pitch) axis.
- Rolling moment: This is the moment that causes the aircraft to rotate around its longitudinal (roll) axis.