Final answer:
Cognitive science studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from all perspectives: biological, psychological, and sociocultural, employing an interdisciplinary approach to understand cognitive processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence, and behavior? The correct answer is 4) All of the above. Cognitive science adopts a comprehensive approach that includes biological, psychological, and sociocultural perspectives. It seeks to understand the complex workings of the mind by integrating knowledge from these diverse fields.
Cognitive psychologists study how we think, process information, and behave, incorporating insights from biology about how our brains function, psychology about how we process and interpret information, and sociocultural factors that influence our thinking and behavior.
Cognitive psychology emerged in response to behaviorism. It values the study of internal mental processes and believes they are essential for understanding behavior. In this discipline, psychologists explore various aspects of cognitive functioning, including problem-solving, language, memory, attention, and intelligence.
Therefore, cognitive science does not restrict its perspective to just a biological, psychological, or sociocultural outlook but rather employs an interdisciplinary approach that encompasses all of the above to achieve a holistic understanding of cognitive processes.