Final answer:
Meselson and Stahl would have observed equal amounts of DNA with both heavy and light nitrogen if DNA replication were conservative.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meselson and Stahl's famous experiment on DNA replication ruled out the conservative model, which states that the two strands of DNA separate during replication, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. If DNA replication were conservative, they would have observed equal amounts of DNA with both heavy and light nitrogen after one cycle of replication in a 14N medium.