Final answer:
Federico and Gwen's court proceeding to enforce a right is categorized as a 2) civil proceeding, which differs from criminal proceedings as it involves disputes between private parties.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Federico and Gwen are involved in a court proceeding to enforce a right, they are likely to be engaged in a 2) civil proceeding.
Civil law cases involve disputes between two or more private parties, where at least one party alleges some form of harm or injury committed by the other.
This is distinct from criminal proceedings, which are initiated by the government against an individual or entity accused of committing a crime.
Civil cases can include a variety of matters such as contract disputes, personal injury claims, and property disputes.
As with most civil cases, the outcome will often revolve around monetary compensation or the enforcement of certain rights or contracts.