Final answer:
Paula's memory of giving birth is episodic memory, which is a type of long-term explicit memory related to personal experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paula's vivid memory of giving birth to her first baby is an example of episodic memory, which is a type of explicit memory. Episodic memories, also known as autobiographical memories, are about events we have personally experienced. They are often vivid and reported as a story, encompassing the what, where, and when of an event. These memories can be contrasted with semantic memories, which are about language and knowledge about language, such as facts and general knowledge, and typically do not include personal experiences.
Episodic memory is a crucial component of our overall memory system, allowing individuals to mentally travel back in time and relive past experiences with a sense of personal connection. It plays a significant role in shaping our identity and is distinct from other types of memory, such as semantic memory (general knowledge) and procedural memory (skills and habits).