Final answer:
The wavelength of hydrogen orbitals can be calculated using the formula: λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2), where λ is the wavelength and n1 and n2 are the principal quantum numbers of the initial and final orbitals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wavelength of hydrogen orbitals can be calculated using the formula:
λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)
Where λ is the wavelength, R is a constant called the Rydberg constant, and n1 and n2 are the principal quantum numbers of the initial and final orbitals, respectively.
For example, if we want to calculate the wavelength of an electron transitioning from the third excited state (n = 3) to the ground state (n = 1), we would substitute n1 = 3 and n2 = 1 into the formula.