Final answer:
If a country sells fewer goods and services abroad than it buys from other countries, it is said to have a trade deficit. A trade deficit occurs when the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is 1) deficit.
If a country sells fewer goods and services abroad than it buys from other countries, it is said to have a trade deficit. A trade deficit occurs when the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports. This means that the country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting, resulting in a negative balance of trade.