Question

Match each description to the urine formation process it describes.

Answer 1

Urine formation involves glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of urine formation involves three main steps: glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion.

1. Glomerular filtration occurs in the glomerulus of the nephron. It involves the filtration of blood plasma through the glomerular capillaries to form a filtrate that contains water, ions, and small molecules.
2. Tubular reabsorption takes place in the renal tubules. It involves the selective reabsorption of water, glucose, amino acids, and other essential molecules from the filtrate back into the bloodstream.
3. Tubular secretion also occurs in the renal tubules. It involves the active transport of waste products, excess ions, and drugs from the bloodstream into the filtrate, further modifying its composition.