Final answer:
To find the expected time for the method to run when N = 4,000,000, we can use the fact that the method has a time complexity of O(Nlog₂N). By substituting the given values into the equation and solving, we can find the expected time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the expected time for the method to run when N = 4,000,000, we can use the fact that the method is O(Nlog₂N). This means that the running time of the method is proportional to N multiplied by the logarithm of N to the base 2. Let's denote the running time as T.
Given:
- N = 1,000,000
- T = 10 seconds
We can set up the equation:
T = C × Nlog₂N
where C is a constant factor.
Substituting the given values:
10 = C × 1,000,000 × log₂(1,000,000)
Solving this equation gives C ≈ 10 ÷ (1,000,000 × log₂(1,000,000)).
To find the expected time for N = 4,000,000:
T' = C × 4,000,000 × log₂(4,000,000)
Substituting C and simplifying will yield the expected time when N = 4,000,000.