Final answer:
Three characteristics of the perceiver that affect perception are personal experiences, beliefs and values, and cultural factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perception is influenced by several characteristics of the perceiver. Three main characteristics include:
- Personal experiences: Our past experiences shape our perceptions. For example, if someone had a negative experience with dogs in the past, they may perceive all dogs as dangerous.
- Beliefs and values: Our beliefs and values influence how we interpret sensory information. For instance, if someone strongly believes in the importance of environmental conservation, they may perceive any actions that harm the environment as negative.
- Cultural factors: Cultural background plays a role in shaping our perceptions. Different cultures have their own values, norms, and beliefs, which can affect how they perceive certain stimuli. For example, in some cultures, eye contact during conversation is seen as a sign of respect, while in others it may be perceived as disrespectful.