Final answer:
A symbol is an object or concept that represents something else. It is often multivocal, has multiple meanings, and is used in various contexts like art and religion to convey complex ideas. The correct answer to the question is d) An object or concept that represents something else.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature and other forms of art, the term symbol is used to denote an object, character, or other concrete representation that stands for an abstract or complex idea. This symbolism helps to add depth and meaning beyond the literal interpretation.
An example of this is a red rose, which is not only a flower of a particular color but also represents romance and love. Symbolism is prevalent in various aspects of life, from religion to political discourse. In religious contexts, for example, a symbol may convey spiritual beliefs and practices, such as the cross in Christianity representing the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and the faith as a whole.
Symbols are inherently multivocal, meaning they can have multiple interpretations based on the context and perspective of the audience. A nation's flag, for instance, may evoke feelings of patriotism, honor the sacrifices of servicemembers, or—depending on the viewer's perspective—represent oppression. Due to their versatile nature, symbols can convey complex concepts and emotions effectively and efficiently.
Based on the given options and explanations, the correct answer is d) An object or concept that represents something else.