Final answer:
Record
In computer systems, a recorded claim to a resource is called a record, which is part of a database and contains information related to a single entity.
Step-by-step explanation:
A claim to a resource that is recorded in a computer system is known as a record. As part of a database, a record is a collection of related items of information grouped together. This could include a variety of attributes associated with a single entity, such as a person's name, address, and phone number.
The term file refers to a collection of data stored as a unit with a single name, a folder is a container for organizing files and other folders, and a database is a structured set of data held in a computer or server, often containing multiple records and files.
A claim to a resource that is recorded in a computer system is a record. A record is a collection of information that is stored in a structured way. It can hold data about a specific entity, such as a person, object, or event. For example, in a student database, each record would contain information about a particular student.