Final answer:
The probability of getting a total of 8 or less when tossing a pair of fair dice is 5/36.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of getting a total of 8 or less when tossing a pair of fair dice, we need to determine the number of favorable outcomes and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.
There are 5 possible outcomes that result in a total of 8 or less: (1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), and (2,3). The total number of possible outcomes when tossing two dice is 36 (since each die has 6 possible outcomes). Therefore, the probability of getting a total of 8 or less is 5/36.