Final answer:
The synthesis of camphor involves multiple steps and doesn't have a single balanced equation for its synthesis from elemental reactants. For educational purposes, the example given is the balanced equation for the combustion of hexane: 2 C6H14(l) + 19 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 14 H2O(l).
Step-by-step explanation:
The synthesis of camphor typically involves multiple steps and various reactants, rather than a straightforward synthesis from basic compounds. Therefore, there's no single balanced chemical equation for its synthesis from elemental reactants. Synthesizing camphor involves several chemical transformations starting from different organic substrates. However, to provide an example of how balancing equations works, consider the combustion of hexane, which is a simpler and related reaction:
The balanced equation for the combustion of hexane (C6H14) is:
2 C6H14(l) + 19 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 14 H2O(l)
Each carbon atom in the hexane becomes a carbon dioxide molecule, and each hydrogen atom becomes part of a water molecule. The oxygen molecules on the reactant side are balanced with the oxygen atoms in the carbon dioxide and water on the product side.