Final answer:
Access control is the mechanism that defines who may access system resources and the types of permissions granted. The goals of U.S. foreign policy include national safety, market access, and human rights protection. Bureaucratic oversight is not a foreign policy type.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the first question is B) Access control. Access control implements a security policy that specifies who or what may have access to each specific system resource and the type of access that is permitted in each instance. Guards and firewalls are types of security measures, but they do not define access at the granular level described by the question.
As for the goals of U.S. foreign policy, option D) all the above is correct. The goals include keeping the country safe, securing access to foreign markets, and protecting human rights. These goals are integral to how the United States engages with other nations and addresses international challenges.
The option that is not a foreign policy type is D) bureaucratic oversight. While trade policy, intelligence policy, and war-making are all direct elements of foreign policy, bureaucratic oversight refers to the internal management and organization of government agencies rather than a type of foreign policy itself. There for the correct answer is B) Access control.