Final answer:
Routh's stability criterion is used in physics to determine the stability of a system represented by a polynomial equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Routh's stability criterion is used in physics to determine the stability of a system represented by a polynomial equation. It helps in determining the number of roots with positive real parts and the number of roots with zero real parts. These roots are important in analyzing the stability of a system, as positive real parts indicate instability and zero real parts represent marginally stable conditions.